The Danger of Dog Bite.

First Aid When You Are Bitten by a Dog

Bismillahirahmanirahim,Bitten by a dog is a fairly common occurrence, and most victims are children between the ages of 5 and 9. Like most types of animal bites, dog bites can usually be treated with simple first aid at home to prevent the viruses and bacteria from dogs from being transmitted. Because basically animal saliva contains millions of bacteria that can cause infection.

Which body parts are most commonly bitten by dogs?
It is important to know the pattern of dog bites. The front dog teeth are usually used to catch the victim, while other teeth pull the surrounding skin when they start biting. The result of the bite can be a hole in the skin such as a puncture wound, which is made by the dog's front teeth, and there is a wound on the part of the skin that is scratched.
In addition, for child victims, the neck and face area, especially the lips, nose and cheeks, are common areas of the body if bitten by a dog. Whereas more common adults are bitten on body parts such as the arms, arms and legs.

First aid when bitten by a dog
If you, or someone else you know is bitten by a dog, it's likely to be a small bite that can be treated at home by following the steps like this:

1. Clean the wound immediately after being bitten. The trick, rinse with warm water for several minutes with a clean cloth or cotton ball.
2. If the wound has been bitten by a dog and has not bleed, hold the wound gently to remove blood, which will serve to prevent the bacteria from entering the wound.
3. Give painkillers such as paracetamol or ibuprofen to reduce pain and swelling.
4. After that, you can apply antibiotic ointment to the wound. Dry for a while, then wrap with a bandage or clean gauze.
5. Because it can risk infection, the National Health Service also recommends asking for medical help, after you have been bitten by a dog

Characteristics of infection after being bitten by a dog

If you suspect that you are infected, get medical attention immediately to the nearest clinic, health center or hospital. Sometimes the bite of an infected animal can cause blood poisoning (sepsis), infection of the inner lining of the heart (endocarditis) or infection of the outer layer of the brain (meningitis). The following are body signs that indicate an infection:

• Dog bite injuries are more painful from the first time
• The wound becomes red and swollen around the bite
• Exit fluid or pus from bite wounds
• Having a fever with a temperature of 38 ° C or more, and a shivering body condition

The characteristics of dogs want to bite

Before being bitten by a dog, it's a good idea to be vigilant and watch for signs that the dog will bite. At first, maybe the dog will give a signal that indicates that the dog does not want to be disturbed. One of his movements included licking his lips, yawning, and turning his head. Also pay attention to the following dog movements:

1. The dog will show its teeth while looking at you
2. Hair on the back of the dog will rise up
3. The dog's ears will move backwards against the head or forward
4. The dog's legs will tighten
5. If you think a dog will bite you, it's good not to run, but keep calm. If you can, try to get something (usually a rock) between you and the dog. Position your body to stand up straight with your legs, and make your arms stick in while making fists that point to the dog. Don't look directly at the dog's eyes, because this will be interpreted as a sign that you will attack, then look down or to the other side of the dog.

By standing still, the dog will lose interest in biting, and you may be able to retreat slowly. Wallahuaklam.

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Skafulonar Ligament Injury

Skafulonar Ligament Injury and what you need to understand?

Bismillahirahmanirahim ,The scafolunar ligament, as the name implies, is a ligament or connective tissue that connects the scaphoid bone and lunatum bone. These ligaments make both bones stable with each other as long as the wrist movements bend up and down. This ligament is one of the wrist ligaments that is often injured. The mechanism of injury to the ligament resembles the mechanism that causes TFCC injury, which relies on the hand when falling. If a TFCC injury causes pain on the side of the little finger, the scafolunar ligament injury causes pain in the center of the wrist.
         The diagnosis of torn scafolunar ligaments is established through physical examination, x-rays, and other imaging such as MRI. Generally, the scapholunar ligament tear will cause the scaphoid bone to spin away from the lunatum bone, which will be seen as the distance between the scaphoid and lunatum on X-ray examination.

       The distance between the two bones resembles the distance on the two front teeth as actor Terry Thomas. This 'Terry Thomas' sign shows chronic and more severe tears, which cannot be corrected by a simple procedure. Ideally, the diagnosis of skafolunar ligament tear is confirmed before the 'Terry Thomas sign' is seen. Scafolunar ligament tear is also not rarely detected during arthroscopic procedures for diagnosis or treatment of other conditions in the wrist. Scafolunar ligament repair can be done through arthroscopy. Arthroscopy is a diagnostic and therapeutic action that aims to see (-copy) into the joint (artros-) to repair any damage found. Arthroscopy is done by making a small incision and then inserting a pencil-sized device consisting of a camera and lamp to see the structure inside the joint. The device is then connected to the monitor so that the doctor and patient can see the inside of the joint. To repair torn ligaments, doctors usually perform a reconstruction procedure to connect the torn ligament.
     untreated scafolunar igaments will cause instability in the scapholunar joint. Chronic instability will cause changes in the wrist joint, known as SLAC (scapholunate advanced collapse), where the scafolunar ligament injury causes weakness of the thumb side of the wrist.

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